This post lists suffixes—any group of letters attached to the end of a word, a base, or a phrase to convey a meaning related to that of the root element—that pertain to qualities. Examples of nouns featuring a particular suffix are provided after the suffix.
Suffixes attached to words to refer to a quality of being or a state or condition include the following:
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-an: partisan, urban
-ance: attendance, balance
-ate: apostate, reprobate
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-dom: kingdom, wisdom
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-ern: western, cavern
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-gamy: monogamy, polygamy
-gon: pentagon, polygon
-hood: brotherhood,
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-less: fearless, homeless
-let: inlet, booklet
-ling: underling, stripling
-ness: kindness, darkness
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-ship: fellowship,
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-ty: frailty, liberty
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Words pertaining to medical or psychological conditions, or analogous states, often have one of the following suffixes:
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-itis: appendicitis, tonsillitis
-oma: carcinoma, hematoma
-opia: myopia, hyperopia
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-path:
-plegia: paraplegia, quadriplegia
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-trophy: atrophy, dystrophy
Words denote a place where something specific occurs, or an entity with a certain responsibility, are augmented by the following suffixes:
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Many words for types of ingredients or materials end with the following suffixes:
-ing: clothing, writing
-ings: seasonings,
An action or a process or procedure, or a belief, is expressed in words with these suffixes:
-ade: blockade, promenade
-age: storage, patronage
-ism: racism, sexism
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Many words describing a person with a particular skill or vocation or who engages in a specific activity, or a person who or a thing that has a certain quality or purpose, end with this suffix:
-ac: maniac,
-ant: servant, applicant
-ar: burglar, liar
-ard: laggard, wizard
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-art: braggart,
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-crat: bureaucrat, aristocrat
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-ent: president, absorbent
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-ess: waitress, heiress
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-ic: workaholic, alcoholic
-ist: therapist, dentist
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-or: doctor, translator
Note that -ess, which generally signifies a female practitioner (other examples are adventuress and poetess), is widely considered dated because it denotes an unnecessary distinction between genders. A female author, for example, is simply described as an author, not an authoress, and if her gender is pertinent, it may be referred to otherwise in written content